The 143 visa allows parents of an Australian citizen, permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen to live in Australia permanently
At least half of the applicant’s children must live in Australia or the applicant must have more children living in Australia than in any other country.
With this visa, you can:
Live in Australia permanently
Work and study in Australia
Access Australia’s public healthcare system, Medicare
Sponsor eligible family members to come to Australia
Travel to and from Australia for five years
Attend free English language classes through the Adult Migrant English Program (if eligible)
Apply for Australian citizenship (if eligible)
You must
Have an eligible child who is a settled Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen
Comply with all relevant visa conditions and Australian laws
Not have previously applied for, or currently hold, a Sponsored Parent (Temporary) Visa (Subclass 870) at the time of application
If you hold a Contributory Parent (Temporary) (subclass 173) visa
You can apply for the subclass 143 visa through a two-step process by first obtaining a Contributory Parent (Temporary) (subclass 173) visa. This approach allows you to spread the cost of the visas over several years.
Additionally, you have already met the balance of family test.
Apply for a Parent visa (subclass 143) as a retiree
If you apply for the subclass 143 visa as a retiree, you do not have to:
- Meet the balance of family test
- Have a sponsor or provide an assurance of support
How long you can stay
This is a permanent visa that allows you to stay in Australia indefinitely.
For citizenship purposes, your permanent residency begins on the following days:
- The day we grant the visa if you are in Australia
- The day you enter Australia on this visa if you are outside Australia
Include Family
You can include members of your family unit in your application when you apply.
You are required to provide details of all your family members, regardless of whether they are migrating with you or not.
Family members applying for the visa must meet our health and character requirements. Additionally, family members who are not coming to Australia may also need to meet these requirements.
If you apply for this visa as a retiree:
- You can include your partner in your application, provided they are also a retiree.
- You cannot include your children in your application.
Apply from
You can apply for the visa while either in or outside Australia.
If you apply from within Australia, all family members applying with you must also be in Australia (but not in immigration clearance) at the time of your application. Conversely, if you apply from outside Australia, all accompanying family members must also be outside Australia when you apply.
If you are applying as a retiree, you must be in Australia (but not in immigration clearance) at the time of your application. You can be either in or outside Australia when we make a decision on your application.
Assessment
We assess applications for this visa in two stages:
- Initial Assessment: We check your eligibility and either add your application to the queue or refuse it.
- Further Assessment: We continue evaluating your application when a place becomes available and make a decision.
Please do not arrange to move to Australia until your visa has been granted. We will notify you in writing if your visa is approved.
Your obligations
You must enter Australia before the date specified in your grant letter, which is typically set at 12 months from the date of visa grant.
You and your family members are required to meet all visa conditions and adhere to Australian laws.
For details on the conditions that may be attached to this visa, please refer to our visa conditions page.
Meet the balance-of-family test
You must meet the balance-of-family test. You satisfy this requirement if:
- At least half of your children and stepchildren are eligible children, or
- There are more eligible children living in Australia than in any other single country.
For examples of how the balance-of-family test is applied, please see our resources.
If you apply for this visa as a retiree, you do not need to meet the balance-of-family test.
If you hold a Contributory Parent (subclass 173) (Temporary) visa, you have already met the balance-of-family test.
Health Requirement
You and any family members applying for the visa with you must meet our health requirements.
We may also require that other non-migrating family members fulfill these health requirements.
Character Requirement
You and any family members applying for the visa with you must meet our character requirements.
We may also request that other non-migrating family members meet this requirement.
Pay the first instalment for the 143 visa when you apply
| Applicant type | Cost – main applicant | Cost – additional applicant 18 and over | Cost – additional applicant under 18 |
| You applied for a Parent visa (subclass 103) before 1 July 2003 and you withdraw the application when you apply for this subclass 143 visa. | AUD Nil | AUD Nil | AUD Nil |
You hold a Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173) when you apply for this subclass 143 visa Your Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173) ended in the 28 days immediately before you apply for this subclass 143 visa | AUD 340 | AUD 170 | AUD85 |
| Your Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173) ended more than 28 days before you apply for the visa but you can show compassionate and compelling reasons to be considered to still hold the visa. | AUD 2,470 | AUD 1,235 | AUD 620 |
| All other applicants. | AUD 3,855 | AUD 1,300 | AUD 650 |
Pay the second instalment for the 143 visa when we ask you to
| Applicant type | Cost |
| All of the following apply to you: • You hold a Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173) at the time of application for this subclass 143 visa. • You were under 18 at the time of application for the subclass 173 visa. • You are applying for this subclass 143 visa as a child or step child of an applicant for this subclass 143 visa. | AUD Nil |
| All of the following apply: • You previously held a Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173) but hold a substituted subclass 600 visa (granted under Ministerial intervention) when you apply for this subclass 143 visa (or you are the child or step child of this applicant). • You were under 18 at the time of application for the subclass 173 visa. • You are applying for this subclass 143 visa as a dependent child or step child of an applicant for this subclass 143 visa. | AUD Nil |
| Both of the following apply: • You are applying for this subclass 143 visa as a dependent child of an applicant for this subclass 143 visa. • You are under 18 at the time of application for this subclass 143 visa. | AUD 2,095 |
| Both of the following apply: • You have previously held a subclass Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173). • The Minister is satisfied that compassionate and compelling circumstances exist for you to be considered to still be the holder of a Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173) at the time you apply for the visa. | AUD 17,545 |
| You hold a Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173) when you apply for this subclass 143 visa. | AUD 19,420 |
| Your Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173) ended in the 28 days immediately before you apply for this subclass 143 visa. | AUD 19,420 |
| You previously held a Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173) but hold a substituted subclass 600 visa (granted under Ministerial intervention) when you apply for this subclass 143 visa. | AUD 19,420 |
| All other applicants | AUD 48,640 |
How long will it take to get a decision on your visa application?
Processing Timeframes for New Applications
| Visa Type | Estimated Processing Time |
|---|---|
| Contributory Parent Visas | Approximately 15 years |
| Parent and Aged Parent Visas | Approximately 33 years |
Note: This information is typically updated once a year, at the end of each program year.
Processing Times Updated 1 November 2025
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